How Multiplayer Video Games Influence Collaboration and Team Dynamics

Author: Aiden Kim

Field of Study: Social Sciences

Program Affiliation: Source Project Research Program

Faculty Mentors: Will Glovinsky

Abstract: Multiplayer video games create a unique environment where communication and collaboration impact gameplay. While strategizing with others is often essential to reach a goal, factors like game design, communication methods, and gaming culture all play roles in shaping team dynamics. This research explores multiplayer video games and their ability to influence collaboration and develop empathy amongst players. It analyzes how games function through gameplay footage, interviews, internal/external communication methods (like in-game text chats or Discord), and communities formed around these games. By examining team vs team games (such as Valorant), team vs goal games (Overcooked!), and player vs player games (Clash Royale and Fortnite), this project demonstrates how video games are not a monolith; rather, different types of games encourage or discourage teamwork and empathy. Genuinely toxic behavior is more common in competitive games where players face one another, while team vs goal games tend to be more conducive of cooperation and problem-solving. A lack of empathy between players on a team is also correlated with worse individual and team-based performance.