Watching the Watchers: Redefining Privacy and Human Rights in Correctional Surveillance

Author: Ianna Choi

Field of Study: Social Sciences

Program Affiliation: Source Project Research Program

Faculty Mentors: Alexandra Moore

Easel: 74

Timeslot: Morning

Abstract: Incarcerated individuals exist in a space where security and privacy constantly clash. This study examines how surveillance technologies—biometric monitoring, video surveillance, and electronic tracking— in correctional settings impact the privacy rights of those incarcerated. Through a review of peer-reviewed literature, and insights from informal conversations with incarcerated individuals at Broome County Jail, this research examines the ethical, legal, and social implications of surveillance in carceral facilities, focusing on how constant monitoring impacts privacy, relationships, and mental well-being. Expanding beyond jails, the study considers surveillance in state and federal prisons, evaluating its implications under the United Nations International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. This research aims to inform policy, advocating for equitable surveillance practices that balance security with human rights. Ultimately, it raises critical questions about the broader societal impact of surveillance in heavily monitored environments.