Industrial Zoning Regulations: Impact on Air Pollution and Residential Welfare

Author: Teresa Scotto

Field of Study: Social Sciences

Program Affiliation: Source Project Research Program

Faculty Mentors: Robert Holahan

Easel: 86

Timeslot: Afternoon

Abstract: Industrial zoning plays an important role in shaping cities and towns — it's the blueprint that dictates where industries can be developed, ensuring its impact on the environment and communities is carefully managed. This study examines the impact of industrial zoning regulations on air pollution levels and residential welfare in urban areas. The methods of research include analyzing air quality measurements before and after zoning changes in several urban areas, alongside residential factors such as traffic congestion. Traffic volume, vehicle emissions, and pollution concentrations (NOx and particulate matter) are compared to determine how shifts in industrial zoning affect environmental outcomes. Addressing these questions will help determine if industrial zoning regulations positively or negatively impact residential air pollution levels and welfare. Understanding these impacts is crucial for developing zoning policies that balance industrial growth with public health and environmental sustainability.