Applying Social Determinants of Health to Identify Depressive Symptoms among Older Asian American Dementia Caregivers

Authors: Daniel Lin, Abby Shapiro, Mina Lee, Kun Wang

Field of Study: Social Sciences

Program Affiliation: Undergraduate Education Research Scholars

Faculty Mentors: Mina Lee

Easel: 89

Timeslot: Afternoon

Abstract: Older dementia caregivers are at higher risk of developing Alzheimer’s Disease and related dementias (AD/ADRD). Older Chinese and Korean immigrants facing cultural and language barriers, along with limited social networks, may face even greater risks. Despite these vulnerabilities, little research has explored the perceived threat of AD/ADRD among this underserved population. An ongoing pilot study initiated in August 2024 administered questionnaires to eligible participants self-identifying as: Chinese or Korean Americans, aged 50 or older, and caregiving for a family member with AD/ADRD. The initial data collected from 42 participants (average age: 71 years; 52% female) reported that 70% of them experienced depressive symptoms at least once a week before taking the survey. Preliminary analysis indicated that depressive symptoms were significantly related to caregivers’ burden, general health, and cognitive decline. This pilot study highlights that many caregivers for family members with AD/ADRD suffer from depressive symptoms.