Celtic Bell Ringing in the Medieval Era: Rituals and Resonance

Authors: Madeline DeJoy, James Davis, Aidan Carney

SUNY Campus: SUNY Fredonia

Presentation Type: Poster

Location: Old Union Hall

Presentation #: 22

Timeslot: Session B 10:15-11:15 AM

Abstract: Bells played a significant role in medieval Celtic societies, not only as sound instruments but as deeply symbolic objects woven into religious, communal, and ritual practices. This study explores the historical significance of Celtic handbells and church bells between the seventh and twelfth centuries, examining their use in monastic traditions, ecclesiastical rituals, and broader societal contexts. Drawing from sources such as Arnold and Goodson (2012) on the communal aspects of bell ringing and Bourke (2021) on the continued religious resonance of ancient handbells, this research investigates the evolving role of bells as markers of sacred space, instruments of authority, and objects of veneration. This study reconstructs the auditory landscape of medieval Celtic regions by analyzing historical texts, archaeological findings, and the iconography of bell-related artifacts. The findings suggest that bells functioned as practical and spiritual tools, reinforcing religious identity and facilitating communication across monastic and lay communities. This research highlights medieval Celtic bells' enduring cultural and religious impact, emphasizing their continued symbolic power in contemporary Christian traditions.