The Role of the Anterior Cingulate Cortex in Neuropsychological Disorders: Possible Implications of Von Economo Neurons.

Authors: Vanessa NyBlom, James Stellar, Sophia DiLavore

SUNY Campus: University at Albany

Presentation Type: Poster

Location: UU 108

Presentation #: 79

Timeslot: Session C 1:45-2:45 PM

Abstract: The Anterior Cingulate Cortex (ACC), located in the prefrontal cortex, is a crucial component of the limbic system involved in emotional regulation and cognitive processing. Von Economo Neurons (VENs), primarily located in the ACC, have been implicated in the integration of cognitive and emotional processes. VENs are thought to play a key role in higher-order functions such as social behavior and decision-making. We are exploring how disruptions in VEN functioning can impact neural circuits involved in emotional regulation, self-awareness, and social cognition, contributing to the development of neuropsychological disorders such as schizophrenia, autism, and mood disorders. We expand on current research that focuses on exploring the connectivity of VENs within the ACC and its interaction with other brain regions, using advanced neuroimaging techniques like fMRI. Understanding how VENs contribute to cognitive-emotional integration may help identify causal risk factors for the development of neuropsychological disorders in later life. Investigating the role of VENs in ACC connectivity has the potential to uncover new therapeutic targets for disorders related to emotional regulation and social cognition.