Illicit ADHD Medication Use, Social Media, and Gambling Among College Students

Authors: Rusudan Kvirikashvili, Lina Begdache

SUNY Campus: Binghamton University

Presentation Type: Poster

Location: Old Union Hall

Presentation #: 43

Timeslot: Session A 9:00-10:00 AM

Abstract: Illicit use of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) medications, such as Adderall, is rising among college students, often due to academic pressure and perceived cognitive benefits. Separately, gambling and social media use have increased, but their connections with ADHD drug misuse remain unclear. This study explores potential associations between these behaviors and their shared patterns. A cross-sectional survey was distributed via Google Forms to undergraduates across multiple universities and countries, yielding 849 responses. It assessed prescribed and illicit Adderall use, gambling behaviors (Brief Biosocial Gambling Screen, BBGS), and social media use (Social Media Disorder Scale, SMD). Data were analyzed using Pearson’s Correlation Coefficient in SPSS. Results showed significant associations between illicit Adderall use, gambling behaviors, and problematic social media use. Adderall misuse correlated with gambling distress, including restlessness when attempting to cut down (p < 0.01) and financial struggles (p < 0.01). Additionally, it was linked to compulsive social media behaviors, such as difficulty reducing usage (p < 0.01) and neglect of hobbies (p < 0.05). Gambling behaviors also correlated with problematic social media use, including deception about usage (p < 0.01) and screen time arguments (p < 0.01). These findings highlight a potential link between illicit ADHD medication use, social media engagement, and gambling. These associations may inform future research and interventions for co-occurring behavioral risks in young adults.