From Ecocide to Empowerment: Holding High Polluters Liable to Strengthen the Authority of Small Island Developing States

Author: Maya Akselrod

Field of Study: Philosophy, Politics and Law; Economics

Program Affiliation: Source Project Research Program

Faculty Mentors: Matthew Cole

Easel: 60

Timeslot: Midday

Abstract: Climate change is radiating throughout the earth with observably aggressive impacts falling upon the most vulnerable nations: the UNclassified Small Island Developing States (SIDS). Due to their limited resources and heightened exposure to natural disasters, they are considered highly susceptible to the strongest consequences of the abuse developed nations have made to the planet. This study will explore policy efforts to mitigate these effects, including the SAMOA Pathway from 2014-2024 and the newer 2024-2034 Antigua and Barbuda Agenda for SIDS (ABAS). Despite valiant efforts, the continued interference from developed countries who engage in callous extractivist practices prevent these plans from fully realizing their objectives. Criminalizing ecocide may provide protection and leverage for SIDS development. By taking a deeper analysis of the shortcomings of the SAMOA Pathway and the ways in which ABAS can be improved with the help of ecocide’s classification, SIDS can better streamline their goals.