“I Don’t Like Labels, But…”: Expansion and Avoidance of Sexuality Labels

Authors: Nicole Quintanilla, Spencer Alenik, Chole Cohen, Zelan Kim, Lydia Luo, Mari McLaughlin

Field of Study: Psychology

Program Affiliation: Binghamton Human Sexualities Lab

Faculty Mentors: Ann Merriwether, Sean Massey, Melissa Hardesty

Easel: 105

Timeslot: Morning

Abstract: Within recent years, Gen Z has shown both an increased use of diverse sexual orientation labels and a growing resistance to labeling altogether. Previous trends suggest shifts in label use, including declining use of certain labels and increased reports of not exclusively heterosexual identities, particularly among females. This study aims to examine what labels emerging adults choose, why they choose them, and how these labels align with their reported behaviors and attractions. Data was collected through an online survey of college undergraduates, incorporating both qualitative and quantitative responses. The study examines patterns of label selection, the prevalence of rejecting labels through the “I don't like labels” option, and discrepancies between attraction, behavior, and identity. It also explores motivations for choice or rejection, including avoiding stigma, resistance to categorization, and social or political influences. These findings contribute to the understanding of sexual identity formation and challenge fixed models of sexual orientation.